Fireworks season (Bonfire Night, New Year, Diwali) is one of the most stressful times for UK pets. An estimated 45% of dogs show signs of fear during fireworks. Cats, rabbits, and other small animals are also affected. Preparation is key — start weeks or months before firework season for best results.
Signs of Firework Anxiety
- Trembling, shaking, panting
- Hiding under furniture or in corners
- Trying to escape (dogs can bolt through doors, jump fences)
- Pacing, restlessness, inability to settle
- Clinginess — shadowing their owner
- Whining, barking, howling
- Refusing food
- House soiling
- Subtle signs: lip licking, yawning, dilated pupils
Calming Tips
- Create a safe den: Quiet room, away from windows. Cover with blankets to muffle sound. Add familiar bedding and an old unwashed piece of your clothing (your scent is reassuring)
- Walk before dark: Exercise and toilet walks before fireworks start
- Close curtains and windows: Muffle sound, block flashes
- Mask noise: TV, radio, or classical music at moderate volume
- Stay calm: Dogs read your body language. If you’re anxious, they’ll be more anxious
- Don’t punish: This increases fear. Let them hide if they want to
- Microchip details up to date: Frightened dogs escape — ensure your contact info is current
Adaptil Pheromone Products
Adaptil releases a synthetic version of the “Dog Appeasing Pheromone” (DAP) — naturally produced by nursing mothers. Available as plug-in diffusers, collars, and sprays. Start the diffuser 2+ weeks before firework season. Works best as part of a multi-approach strategy.
Long-Term: Noise Desensitisation
The most effective long-term solution. Gradually expose your dog to recordings of fireworks at very low volume alongside positive activities (play, treats). Takes 6–8 months — start in spring for autumn firework season. Dogs Trust offers free “Sounds Scary” sound therapy programmes.
FAQs
Should I ask my vet for medication?
For severe anxiety, yes — speak to your vet well before firework season. Modern anti-anxiety drugs (e.g. diazepam) are preferable to old-style sedatives, which can leave a dog aware and frightened but unable to move (potentially worsening the fear long-term). Supplements like Zylkene (casein) and Calmex can also help mild cases. Always consult your vet — never give human medication to your dog.
Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Jenkins, MRCVS
Dr. Jenkins is a fully practicing veterinary surgeon in the UK with over 15 years of clinical experience in small animal medicine and canine behaviour. She reviews and verifies our health content to ensure medical accuracy.
