The UK is experiencing increasingly hot summers, and pets are dying preventable deaths from heatstroke and burnt paws every year. Dogs cannot sweat — they cool primarily by panting, which is far less efficient than human sweating. Cats are also vulnerable, especially when trapped in conservatories or sheds.
The 7-Second Pavement Test
Place the back of your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for paws. At 25°C air temperature, asphalt can reach 52°C — hot enough to cause burns in seconds.
Safe Walk Times
- Before 9am or after 6pm — avoid the 10am–4pm danger zone
- Stick to grassy or shaded routes
- Above 20°C: shorten and slow down walks. Above 27°C: skip the walk entirely
- Carry water and a portable bowl on every walk
Never Leave a Dog in a Car
On a 20°C day, the inside of a car can reach 47°C within minutes. Cracking windows or parking in shade is not enough. Dogs die in hot cars every summer in the UK.
- Leaving a dog in a hot car can lead to prosecution under the Animal Welfare Act 2006
- Fines up to £20,000, up to 6 months imprisonment, and a ban on owning animals
- If you see a dog in distress in a car: call 999 immediately
Cooling Tips
- Cooling mats, damp towels (don’t drape over the dog — place underneath)
- Paddling pool with supervision
- Frozen treats (ice cube with treats inside, frozen Kong)
- Pet-safe sun cream on light-coloured ears and noses
- Ensure access to shade and fresh water at all times
FAQs
What about cats in hot weather?
Cats generally manage heat better than dogs but can still suffer heatstroke. Key risks: being trapped in conservatories, sheds, or greenhouses. Ensure outdoor cats can always access shade and return indoors. Indoor cats need ventilation — keep windows (with secure cat netting) open. Provide a water fountain to encourage drinking. Light-coloured cats, especially white-eared cats, are prone to sunburn and squamous cell carcinoma — apply pet-safe sun cream.
Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Jenkins, MRCVS
Dr. Jenkins is a fully practicing veterinary surgeon in the UK with over 15 years of clinical experience in small animal medicine and canine behaviour. She reviews and verifies our health content to ensure medical accuracy.