Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Prevention & Management

Dogs12 April 20262 min read
🐾 Veterinary Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. All medical content is reviewed by Dr. Sarah Mitchell, BVSc MRCVS. Always consult your registered veterinary surgeon if your pet shows signs of illness.
🔄Last Updated: 12 April 2026

[quick_answer title=”Medical Disclaimer”]The information in this article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your vet for medical advice regarding your pet.[/quick_answer]

What is Hip Dysplasia?

Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) is a skeletal condition wherein the ball and socket of the hip joint do not fit or develop properly. Instead of sliding smoothly, they rub and grind, resulting in deterioration over time and an eventual loss of function of the joint itself.

At-Risk Breeds

While any dog can be affected, large and giant breeds are genetically predisposed, particularly German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Rottweilers. Always ensure breeders provide BVA Hip Score certificates for the parents before buying a puppy.

Signs to Watch For

  • “Bunny hopping” gait (using both hind legs together)
  • Decreased activity or reluctance to jump or climb stairs
  • Stiffness or pain, particularly when rising after resting
  • Loss of thigh muscle mass

Management and Treatment

Weight management is the single most effective non-surgical intervention. Excess weight adds immense stress to damaged joints. Gentle, consistent exercise (like swimming) helps maintain muscle mass.

Joint Supplements

Supplements containing Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and Omega-3 fatty acids (like Green Lipped Mussel) are widely recommended to support cartilage health.

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Surgical Interventions

In severe cases, your vet may discuss surgical options, ranging from Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis (JPS) in puppies, to Total Hip Replacements (THR) in adult dogs.

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Dr. Sarah Mitchell

BVSc MRCVS

Dr. Mitchell is a practising veterinary surgeon with 12 years of clinical experience at a mixed-practice surgery in the West Midlands. She qualified from the Royal Veterinary College in 2014 and holds a certificate in small animal medicine. Sarah reviews all our health, nutrition, and breed-specific medical content.

📋 Veterinary Reviewer 🎯 Small Animal Medicine