[quick_answer title=”Medical Disclaimer”]The information in this article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your vet for medical advice regarding your pet.[/quick_answer]
Cancer in Canines
Cancer is unfortunately a leading cause of death in older dogs, with 50% of dogs over the age of 10 developing some form of cancer. However, veterinary oncology has advanced massively, and early detection provides the absolute best chance of successful treatment, remission, and a prolonged high quality of life.
The 10 Warning Signs to Watch For
While these symptoms are not exclusively linked to cancer, they warrant an immediate veterinary examination:
- Abnormal Swellings: Any lump or bump that continues to grow or changes shape/texture. Regularly massage your dog to check for new lumps under the skin.
- Sores That Don’t Heal: Wounds that stubbornly refuse to heal or bleed easily.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained, rapid weight loss without a change in diet.
- Loss of Appetite: A sudden disinterest in food or difficulty eating/swallowing.
- Bleeding or Discharge: Bleeding from the mouth, nose, urinary tract, or bowels.
- Offensive Odour: Particularly from the mouth (could indicate oral tumours), ears, or any area of the body.
- Difficulty Eating/Swallowing: Often associated with oral or throat masses.
- Lethargy: A severe drop in stamina, reluctance to exercise, or excessive sleeping.
- Persistent Lameness or Stiffness: Without any known trauma (a classic early sign of bone cancer, Osteosarcoma).
- Difficulty Breathing, Urinating, or Defecating.
What Should I Do?
Do not panic. Many lumps are benign fatty tumours (lipomas) or cysts. Your vet will perform a “Fine Needle Aspirate” (taking a tiny sample with a needle) to look at the cells under a microscope before making a diagnosis.
