Rabbits are the UK’s third most popular pet — and the most neglected. The Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund (RWAF) estimates that 75% of UK pet rabbits live in conditions that don’t meet their basic welfare needs. They need far more space than a traditional hutch provides, must be kept in pairs, require a specific hay-based diet, and need annual vaccinations against two fatal diseases.
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| Category | Our Guide |
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| 🌿 Runs & Exercise | Best Rabbit Runs UK → |
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Essential Care Overview
Housing
The RWAF recommends a minimum of 3m × 2m × 1m (length × width × height) for a pair of rabbits, with 24-hour access to a secure exercise area. A hutch alone is never enough — rabbits need to run, jump, and binky. Our hutch guide covers fox-proof, insulated options, and our run guide covers attached exercise spaces.
Diet: 85% Hay
- 85% unlimited hay — essential for digestive health and tooth wear
- 10% fresh leafy greens — handful daily (kale, herbs, spring greens)
- 5% pellets — 1 egg cup per rabbit per day (NOT muesli — causes selective eating and dental problems)
⚠️ GI Stasis: The #1 killer of pet rabbits. Caused by insufficient fibre (hay), dehydration, or stress. Signs: not eating, no droppings, hunched posture. This is a veterinary emergency. See our food guide.
Vaccinations
UK rabbits require annual vaccination against Myxomatosis and RVHD1 & RVHD2 (Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease). Both are typically fatal and spread by insects, so even indoor rabbits need protecting.
Bonding
Rabbits must be kept in pairs (RWAF guidance). The ideal pairing is a neutered male and a neutered female. Bonding is a gradual process requiring neutral territory and patience.
For carrier advice, see Best Small Animal Carriers UK.